Which integration process types are time-based?

The integration process types that are considered time-based include both asynchronous and batch processes. Asynchronous processes allow for operations that do not require an immediate response; they can execute at a later time, making them time-based in nature. This is particularly useful for scenarios where immediate user interaction is not required, allowing for better resource management and reduced wait times.

Batch processing is also inherently time-based because it involves the collection and processing of data in groups over a specified period. This can be beneficial for handling large volumes of data or executing operations during off-peak hours, thus optimizing performance and resource allocation.

While synchronous processes do involve immediate execution and responses, they do not align as time-based since they require real-time interaction rather than scheduled or delayed processing. Therefore, it is primarily the asynchronous and batch methods that fit the time-based criteria, validating the inclusion of these processes in the integration types listed in the correct answer.